1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:00,530 2 00:00:00,530 --> 00:00:02,180 Let's do one more example dealing 3 00:00:02,180 --> 00:00:05,120 with displacement, velocity, and time. 4 00:00:05,120 --> 00:00:11,220 So we have if Marcia travels for 1 minute at 5 meters per second 5 00:00:11,220 --> 00:00:14,490 to the south, how much will she be displaced? 6 00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:20,120 7 00:00:20,120 --> 00:00:21,170 Let me do it this way. 8 00:00:21,170 --> 00:00:29,270 We know that velocity is equal to displacement 9 00:00:29,270 --> 00:00:31,030 divided by time. 10 00:00:31,030 --> 00:00:33,490 And it's really, once again, it is change in time. 11 00:00:33,490 --> 00:00:34,860 But we'll just say time. 12 00:00:34,860 --> 00:00:36,714 That's implicitly change in time. 13 00:00:36,714 --> 00:00:38,380 And if you manipulate this a little bit, 14 00:00:38,380 --> 00:00:41,390 you really just multiply both sides by time. 15 00:00:41,390 --> 00:00:44,980 You just multiply both sides by the variable t. 16 00:00:44,980 --> 00:00:46,309 You get displacement. 17 00:00:46,309 --> 00:00:47,350 Because this cancels out. 18 00:00:47,350 --> 00:00:49,100 You get displacement. 19 00:00:49,100 --> 00:00:52,420 And I'll flip this around. 20 00:00:52,420 --> 00:00:54,780 What's on the right-hand side, I'll write on the left. 21 00:00:54,780 --> 00:00:57,730 So you get displacement is equal to time 22 00:00:57,730 --> 00:01:00,120 times velocity or velocity times time. 23 00:01:00,120 --> 00:01:03,950 24 00:01:03,950 --> 00:01:06,970 Is equal to velocity times time or velocity times 25 00:01:06,970 --> 00:01:08,450 change in time. 26 00:01:08,450 --> 00:01:11,000 So over here, they're asking us for displacement. 27 00:01:11,000 --> 00:01:13,500 They're asking us how much did Marcia get displaced? 28 00:01:13,500 --> 00:01:16,390 And they're saying that she travels for 1 minute. 29 00:01:16,390 --> 00:01:18,894 So this 1 minute right over here, this is her time. 30 00:01:18,894 --> 00:01:21,060 Sometimes you could view that as her change in time. 31 00:01:21,060 --> 00:01:23,660 Or it really is her change in time. 32 00:01:23,660 --> 00:01:27,150 If it said 0 minutes on her stopwatch when she started, 33 00:01:27,150 --> 00:01:28,400 at the end it'll say 1 minute. 34 00:01:28,400 --> 00:01:30,170 Or if it said 5 minutes, if maybe it 35 00:01:30,170 --> 00:01:32,330 was 3:05 when she started, it would be 3:06 36 00:01:32,330 --> 00:01:33,080 when she finished. 37 00:01:33,080 --> 00:01:34,712 So it was really the change in time. 38 00:01:34,712 --> 00:01:36,420 Once again, I won't write the delta there 39 00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:40,446 just because this is the way you most frequently see it. 40 00:01:40,446 --> 00:01:41,820 But I want to tell you that these 41 00:01:41,820 --> 00:01:44,560 are the same thing for the purpose of this problem 42 00:01:44,560 --> 00:01:46,790 because sometimes you'll see the delta there. 43 00:01:46,790 --> 00:01:50,940 So the 1 minute, so the t right over here is 1 minute. 44 00:01:50,940 --> 00:01:53,510 45 00:01:53,510 --> 00:01:56,030 At 5 meters per second to the south. 46 00:01:56,030 --> 00:01:59,700 47 00:01:59,700 --> 00:02:02,450 This right over here is the velocity. 48 00:02:02,450 --> 00:02:05,820 They give us the magnitude, which is 5 meters per second. 49 00:02:05,820 --> 00:02:07,330 Or you could say that's the speed. 50 00:02:07,330 --> 00:02:10,610 And they also give us the direction, to the south. 51 00:02:10,610 --> 00:02:19,860 So this right over here is 5 meters per second to the south. 52 00:02:19,860 --> 00:02:22,810 So we might just say, look, if we want displacement, that's 53 00:02:22,810 --> 00:02:33,190 just going to be equal to 5 meters per second to the south 54 00:02:33,190 --> 00:02:34,630 times 1 minute. 55 00:02:34,630 --> 00:02:40,100 56 00:02:40,100 --> 00:02:41,915 The problem here is that when we're 57 00:02:41,915 --> 00:02:43,290 talking about displacement, we're 58 00:02:43,290 --> 00:02:46,180 going to think about a magnitude of how much it's moved. 59 00:02:46,180 --> 00:02:48,360 So it'll be a distance of some kind. 60 00:02:48,360 --> 00:02:49,220 And some direction. 61 00:02:49,220 --> 00:02:50,890 We have our direction here, but we 62 00:02:50,890 --> 00:02:52,786 don't want any other units there. 63 00:02:52,786 --> 00:02:54,410 And if we just multiply this over here, 64 00:02:54,410 --> 00:02:55,966 we have 1 minute over here. 65 00:02:55,966 --> 00:02:57,590 But we have seconds in the denominator. 66 00:02:57,590 --> 00:02:59,360 You can't just cancel out a minute and a second. 67 00:02:59,360 --> 00:03:00,000 So you can't just say that you're 68 00:03:00,000 --> 00:03:02,430 going to get 5 and have some weird thing here. 69 00:03:02,430 --> 00:03:03,900 So in order for it to all work out, 70 00:03:03,900 --> 00:03:07,310 you have to either convert the 5 meters per second to 5 71 00:03:07,310 --> 00:03:08,590 meters per minute. 72 00:03:08,590 --> 00:03:10,580 Or let me phrase that another way. 73 00:03:10,580 --> 00:03:12,470 You have to convert the 5 meters per second 74 00:03:12,470 --> 00:03:14,520 to some amount of meters per minute, 75 00:03:14,520 --> 00:03:15,530 not 5 meters per minute. 76 00:03:15,530 --> 00:03:16,654 It's going to be different. 77 00:03:16,654 --> 00:03:19,560 Or you convert the 1 minute to seconds. 78 00:03:19,560 --> 00:03:21,260 So at least in my mind, it's easier 79 00:03:21,260 --> 00:03:23,450 to convert 1 minute to seconds. 80 00:03:23,450 --> 00:03:25,120 So let's do that. 81 00:03:25,120 --> 00:03:26,230 So this is the same thing. 82 00:03:26,230 --> 00:03:28,679 1 minute times. 83 00:03:28,679 --> 00:03:30,220 And we want to get rid of the minute. 84 00:03:30,220 --> 00:03:32,350 And the minute is essentially in the numerator right now. 85 00:03:32,350 --> 00:03:33,470 We could put this over 1. 86 00:03:33,470 --> 00:03:34,550 But it's essentially in the numerator. 87 00:03:34,550 --> 00:03:35,883 So we want to divide by minutes. 88 00:03:35,883 --> 00:03:38,260 89 00:03:38,260 --> 00:03:40,790 And we want to multiply by seconds. 90 00:03:40,790 --> 00:03:43,290 We want seconds in the numerator. 91 00:03:43,290 --> 00:03:46,210 And so how many seconds are there per minute? 92 00:03:46,210 --> 00:03:50,602 You have 60 seconds for every 1 minute. 93 00:03:50,602 --> 00:03:52,435 And so you have a minute cancelling out with 94 00:03:52,435 --> 00:03:53,380 the minutes. 95 00:03:53,380 --> 00:03:55,060 And so now you have 5 meters per second 96 00:03:55,060 --> 00:03:56,950 to the south times 60 seconds. 97 00:03:56,950 --> 00:04:00,170 This is now cool because you have seconds and seconds. 98 00:04:00,170 --> 00:04:03,020 I wrote "sec" there, but this is also sec. 99 00:04:03,020 --> 00:04:06,520 So now you have seconds over seconds. 100 00:04:06,520 --> 00:04:07,850 Those cancel out. 101 00:04:07,850 --> 00:04:09,730 And so your displacement is going 102 00:04:09,730 --> 00:04:13,820 to be equal to 5 times 60. 103 00:04:13,820 --> 00:04:17,970 104 00:04:17,970 --> 00:04:20,779 And then your units left are meters. 105 00:04:20,779 --> 00:04:23,210 All the time units have cancelled out and then 106 00:04:23,210 --> 00:04:25,410 it's meters to the south. 107 00:04:25,410 --> 00:04:30,870 So meters to the south. 108 00:04:30,870 --> 00:04:41,100 And this is equal to 5 times 60 is 300 meters to the south. 109 00:04:41,100 --> 00:04:42,690 And we are done. 110 00:04:42,690 --> 00:04:44,840 That's how much she has been displaced. 111 00:04:44,840 --> 00:04:46,470 If they just wanted the distance, 112 00:04:46,470 --> 00:04:51,380 you could say that she traveled 300 meters. 113 00:04:51,380 --> 00:04:52,110 Just that part. 114 00:04:52,110 --> 00:04:54,250 The magnitude of the displacement, 115 00:04:54,250 --> 00:00:00,000 that is the distance that she traveled.